Are Outdoor Weddings Legal in the UK?
Outdoor weddings have long captured the imagination of couples across the UK. With their natural backdrops, relaxed atmosphere and romantic charm, it's easy to see why more and more people are choosing to say their vows outside. But one question often comes up during planning: Are outdoor weddings legal in the UK?
The short answer is yes – but there are a few important conditions and recent legal changes to be aware of. In this blog, we’ll walk through the current rules, how they’ve evolved, and what couples need to know if they’re considering an outdoor ceremony.
A Quick Look at the Law
Until fairly recently, weddings in England and Wales had to take place indoors or within a permanent structure licensed for marriages (such as a hotel, manor house or registry office). This meant that even outdoor spaces like gardens or beaches couldn't legally host ceremonies – unless a couple held the legal part indoors first.
Scotland and Northern Ireland have different rules and have allowed outdoor weddings for some time, provided the location is deemed “appropriate” and approved by the relevant authorities.
But the law in England and Wales changed in July 2021, giving couples far more freedom when it comes to outdoor weddings.
What Changed?
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the government introduced a temporary law that allowed legal civil ceremonies to take place entirely outdoors at approved venues. This was initially a short-term measure to help venues operate under social distancing rules – but due to its popularity and practicality, it became a permanent change in April 2022.
So, what does that mean?
Yes, outdoor civil weddings are now legal in England and Wales, as long as they take place at an approved/licensed venue.
The ceremony can be held fully outdoors, without needing to be under a permanent structure like a gazebo or pavilion (which was previously required).
This applies to civil weddings and civil partnerships only. Religious ceremonies still follow slightly different rules (more on that below).
Where Can You Legally Get Married Outdoors?
To hold a legal outdoor wedding in England or Wales, you must choose a venue that is licensed for civil ceremonies. These venues can now host the ceremony anywhere on their grounds, not just inside a specific room or structure.
For example, a country house with extensive gardens can allow couples to marry under a tree, on a lawn, or by a lake – provided the venue is licensed and agrees to the arrangement.
Key requirements:
The venue must have a civil ceremony licence issued by the local authority.
The registrar conducting the ceremony must be present.
The outdoor space must be safe, accessible, and suitable for hosting guests.
If you’re unsure, always check with your chosen venue and the local registry office to confirm that the area you want to use is permitted.
What About Religious Ceremonies?
Religious weddings in England and Wales must currently still take place:
In a registered place of worship, or
Under the rites of certain religious traditions that are legally recognised.
That means outdoor religious weddings are not automatically legal, unless the location has been approved by the church or denomination and is licensed for marriage.
However, Scotland and Northern Ireland offer more flexibility:
In Scotland, religious or civil ceremonies can take place almost anywhere (including outdoor locations), provided the officiant agrees and the location is deemed “suitable”.
In Northern Ireland, religious and humanist weddings can be conducted outdoors at approved locations.
What If You Want a Non-Legal Outdoor Ceremony?
Many couples still choose to have a symbolic or celebrant-led ceremony outdoors, especially in a garden, woodland, or beach location. In this case, the legal marriage is completed separately at a registry office, and the outdoor event is a personal celebration.
This option allows for complete freedom in terms of location, structure, wording, and format – and is often indistinguishable from a legal ceremony to guests.
Final Thoughts
Thanks to recent changes in the law, couples in England and Wales now have more freedom than ever to hold legal outdoor weddings. As long as the venue is licensed and approved by the local authority, it’s perfectly legal to tie the knot under the open sky.
If you're dreaming of a romantic outdoor ceremony, be sure to:
Confirm the venue’s licence and what areas are approved
Speak with the registrar or celebrant early in your planning
Consider a back-up plan in case of poor weather (British weather is nothing if not unpredictable)
At Wedding Regency, we help couples create beautifully styled outdoor weddings that feel as magical as they look. Whether you're planning a legal ceremony or a symbolic one, our styling packages can transform any space into something unforgettable.
